C++ do while Loop
The do...while loop is a variant of the while loop with one important difference. The body of do...while loop is executed once before the test expression is checked.
The syntax of do..while loop is:
do { // codes; } while (testExpression);
How do...while loop works?
- The codes inside the body of loop is executed at least once. Then, only the test expression is checked.
- If the test expression is true, the body of loop is executed. This process continues until the test expression becomes false.
- When the test expression is false, do...while loop is terminated.
Flowchart of do...while Loop
Example 2: C++ do...while Loop
// C++ program to add numbers until user enters 0
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float number, sum = 0.0;
do {
cout<<"Enter a number: ";
cin>>number;
sum += number;
}
while(number != 0.0);
cout<<"Total sum = "<<sum;
return 0;
}
Output
Enter a number: 2 Enter a number: 3 Enter a number: 4 Enter a number: -4 Enter a number: 2 Enter a number: 4.4 Enter a number: 2 Enter a number: 0
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